The Notes of Lu Heng

Who decides the future of the Internet?

Who gave the Internet’s recordkeepers the power to govern it? These Notes follow that question from everyday analogies to a different design for the network.

All Notes

Explore the complete collection

Follow a question, find a particular Note, or read how the argument develops.

All subjects

74 Notes found · Page 5 / 7

  1. Note 18Who controls the value?

    Why IPv4 Can Be Worth $60 Trillion

    What happens to IPv4’s value once it is priced like other assets that unlock revenue?

    The claim that IPv4 could reach a total value of $60 trillion is not rhetorical. It follows from basic asset economics once IPv4 is treated for what it actually is: a scarce, irreplaceable service-enabling asset.

  2. Note 17What happens when a registry fails?

    On the ICP-2 Revision, RIR Failure Standards, and Why Power Must Remain Bottom-Up

    Who should decide when a registry has failed: its members, or the institutions above it?

    The revival of ICP-2, a document drafted over 20 years ago to define the criteria for establishing Regional Internet Registries, was triggered by the AFRINIC governance crisis—and rightly so.

  3. Note 16What happens when a registry fails?

    On RIPE NCC Phishing Emails — Fear, Authority, and the Real Role of Registries

    Why can a fake email threaten a business, and what does that say about the registry?

    Recently, many RIPE NCC members received an email titled “Download Review,” demanding confirmation of information within 48 hours. The email did not come from RIPE NCC. It was a phishing attempt, exploiting fear—specifically, fear of RIPE NCC’s perceived authority.

  4. Note 15Who controls the value?

    Unlocking the Hidden Value of IPv4

    Why are the owners of IPv4 absent from the rooms that decide its rules?

    IPv4 is the Internet’s most important service enabler. A device or cloud server cannot be online without an IPv4 address. Yet IPv4 is priced as if it were negligible. At roughly $0.30 per month per IP, it enables services worth around $300 per month per server—about 0.1% of the value it makes possible. In any other market, critical enablers capture a meaningful share of the revenue they enable: city-center rent is often ~30% of a shop’s revenue because location is the enabler. By that logic, IPv4’s upper valuation potential is vastly higher than today’s.